How to Clean Water Tanks in 2025

I’ll be real with you—I have two water tanks at home. Cement ones. Not those shiny plastic blue ones you see in ads. These are old-school, built into the corners of the terrace like forgotten swimming pools for pigeons. And I… haven’t cleaned them in two years. Two. Freakin’. Years.

I didn’t mean to ignore them. I just… didn’t know how. Like, yeah, I’ve heard people say stuff like “just use bleach” or “vinegar works” or “baking soda is magic” but no one actually tells you how. And who even has the time to go up there with a brush and start scrubbing concrete? It’s not like there’s a magic ‘clean’ button for tanks.

So anyway, one day I opened the lid—out of guilt maybe—and oh my god. It smelled. Not rotten, not dead-animal bad, but like damp, rusty silence. If silence had mold in it. You get me?

That’s when it hit me. We’re drinking from this. Cooking with this. Showering. Brushing. All of it. And I haven’t touched it in 730 days. Probably more.

So yeah, if you’re wondering how to clean water tanks—especially those cement ones at home—you’re not alone. I started Googling stuff like “how to clean drinking water tank with baking soda or bleach” or “can I just pour vinegar and forget it?” and fell into a deep hole of tips and chemical names I can’t pronounce.

But I figured it out. The hard, sweaty, 4-hour kind of way. And if you’re sitting there wondering whether to climb up and deal with yours… maybe I can save you a little bit of the mess I went through.

Anyway. Let’s talk about it.


2. Section: “How Often Should You Clean Your Water Tank?”

Okay, so I’m just gonna say it — I didn’t even know you were supposed to clean your water tank regularly until like… way too recently. Maybe you already knew. Maybe you’re like one of those people who schedules filter changes on your calendar and owns gloves just for cleaning stuff. But me? I found out the hard way.

It was summer. Like, sweaty, everything-smells-like-mildew summer. I turned on the tap one morning and the water smelled kinda… pondy? Like if a fish sneezed. I ignored it. Brushed my teeth with it (yup), made coffee with it (I know), even rinsed my veggies. But then I got this awful stomach thing and my friend — the one who grew up in a military household and cleans like it’s a competitive sport — goes, “Dude, when’s the last time you cleaned your water tank?”

Um. Never? Do people do that? Apparently yes.

So anyway, I started googling stuff like “how often to clean water tank” and “should you clean water tank yearly?” and wow. Turns out, yeah — you should totally clean your water tank at least once a year. That’s for normal houses, by the way. Just regular residential tanks. But if you live somewhere humid or hot (hi, India), every 6 months is better. Apparently gross stuff grows faster when it’s warm. Yay biology.

And if it’s a drinking water tank — like the main one that supplies your kitchen tap? Clean that even more carefully. Bleach, scrubbing, all that. Some folks even do it quarterly. Idk, that feels intense, but also not totally crazy if you’re, like, super health-conscious or have kids. Or a weak stomach. Or just hate fish-sneeze coffee.

I mean, nobody tells you this stuff when you rent or buy a house. It’s not like there’s a Water Tank Cleaning 101 pamphlet next to the utility bill. But you kinda just learn. Usually when something smells bad or makes you sick.

So yeah. How often should you clean your water tank? At least once a year, bare minimum. Twice if your climate’s wild. Don’t be like me and wait for stomach cramps and weird smells. It’s not a fun way to learn.

Honestly, it’s like flossing. Nobody wants to do it, but not doing it is so much worse.


3. Section: “Preparations & Safety Checklist”

Okay, so—before you even think about sticking your head into a water tank, lemme tell you what not to do. Don’t do what I did last summer.

I was like, “Yeah, I’ll clean it myself. How hard can it be?” Big mistake. Huge. I didn’t wear gloves because I couldn’t find the second one (seriously, where do those things vanish?). I also thought, “Why would I need a mask? It’s just… water, right?” Except no. It’s not just water. It’s old, slimy, slightly-smells-like-death water. And guess what? There was a dead lizard floating at the bottom. Just chillin’. Probably been there since Diwali.

Anyway, lesson learned. You do need PPE to clean a water tank. Like… really need it. Gloves, definitely. Good ones — not those half-torn kitchen ones your mom saves for onions. And a mask, or you’ll inhale stuff you didn’t even know could grow in water. Goggles, too, if you’re feeling fancy (or unlucky). Also, shoes with grip — because if you’re climbing a ladder and your foot slips on wet algae… yeah, I almost broke my hip.

Ventilation is a big deal. I know it sounds silly for a water tank, but if it’s underground or has one of those tight lids? You could literally faint in there. Confined space + fumes + bleach = not cute. Don’t be a hero. Leave the lid open, let it breathe.

I didn’t check the ladder either. It wobbled. I wobbled. I panicked. I screamed for help. No one came because they were watching IPL.

So yeah. If you’re doing this solo, maybe tell someone you’re doing it? Like, send a “hey I’m about to climb into a hole” text. I know, weird. But seriously. And if your tank’s one of those deep ones, like underground ones? Just… don’t. That’s a job for people who have gear and rules and backup. There are actual regulations for entering tanks — stuff about harnesses and oxygen and all that. It’s not just a YouTube DIY thing.

Anyway, this isn’t meant to scare you. I just… wish someone had told me this before I ended up smelling like pond rot for 3 days. So yeah. Safety first. Even if it’s “just” a water tank.

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4. Section: “Step‑by‑Step Cleaning Process”

Okay, so — cleaning a water tank sounds like one of those things you can just YouTube and knock out in an hour, right? Wrong. I thought that too. Big mistake. HUGE. My back still reminds me when I sit wrong.

Anyway, here’s how I (barely) pulled it off. Or at least… didn’t screw it up too badly. Maybe this’ll help you avoid slipping face-first into your own algae soup.


1. First: Drain the thing

Sounds easy. It’s not.

I stood there staring at this giant, dark, slimy water tank like it owed me money. Then I realized I didn’t even know where the drain valve was. Turns out it was half-buried under a brick and some old spiderwebs. Of course.

I opened it, and water whooshed out like a pissed-off river. Do NOT — I repeat, do not — let it run straight into your backyard or driveway unless you wanna wade through dirty water for the next 3 days. Hook up a hose. Direct it to a drain or something. City storm drain, garden, whatever. Just… not your feet.

Oh, and check local regulations. Some places care where all that sludge goes. Apparently.


2. Scrub like your life depends on it

So. After draining comes the scrubbing. And I’m telling you — it’s nasty in there.

Mine had this green-brown goo stuck to the corners, like a science experiment gone rogue. I used a long-handled brush, some eco-friendly soap (mostly because it smelled like lemon), and cursed every 30 seconds when I slipped or hit my head on the lid.

I tried using a power washer. Big mistake. Water everywhere. If you’re gonna use one, wear rain gear. And like… goggles. Or maybe just accept you’re gonna look like a drowned rat for the rest of the day.


3. Rinse. Then rinse again. Then—guess what? Rinse again.

Don’t trust a single rinse. Nope. Not unless you enjoy drinking detergent-flavored water.

I filled the tank halfway, swirled it around with a mop like I was doing some weird tank dance, and drained it. Did that three times. Still had suds at the bottom. So maybe four times? I lost count. Just keep rinsing until it’s clearer than your last relationship.


4. Bleach it. Yup, that part.

Okay — so if you Googled “how to disinfect water tank with bleach”, you’re not alone. I did too. And then spent 10 minutes figuring out how much bleach I needed without accidentally poisoning the planet.

Here’s what worked for me: about 1 ounce of bleach per 60 gallons of water. If you’re using liters, it’s roughly 5 ml per liter. I didn’t measure it perfectly — I just guessed with a measuring cup and prayed to the chlorine gods. (Don’t recommend that.)

Make sure the tank’s mostly full before adding bleach, and stir it a bit so it mixes well. I used a mop handle because, you know, classy.


5. Let it sit. Like a good stew.

You can let the bleachy mix sit for 30 minutes if you’re in a rush or 24 hours if you’re feeling dramatic like me. I figured more time = more dead germs, so I left it overnight.

The next morning, I opened the tank and the smell hit me like a bleach brick to the face. Powerful stuff. Definitely working.


6. Drain. AGAIN. Flush until the smell isn’t attacking your nostrils.

Drained it. Rinsed. Filled it halfway. Drained again. Still smelled a bit like a hospital.

So I filled it again, swirled it around with that same mop handle (poor thing’s been through a lot), and drained again. Finally, the bleach smell eased up. No more sting in my eyes.

If you’re wondering, “how do I flush my water tank after bleach?”… that’s literally it. Just rinse like your sanity depends on it.


7. Last part: Water testing (don’t skip this)

You ever get paranoid about drinking something even after cleaning it? That was me.

I picked up a cheap coliform bacteria test kit from Amazon. And a chlorine strip. You just dip it, wait a few minutes, and pray it says “Safe.”

If you’re not into DIY testing, you can ask your local water board or a plumber to check. But trust me — it’s worth doing. After all that scrubbing, you don’t wanna end up sick from some leftover funk.


So yeah. That’s the process. Not perfect. Not fancy. But it worked. My tank’s clean, water’s clear, and I haven’t gotten a stomach bug in weeks, so I’m calling it a win.

Would I do it again? Sure. In like… 6 months. After therapy.

And if you’re sitting there thinking, “Why did this read like a weird diary entry instead of a how-to guide?” — well. That’s kinda how cleaning a water tank feels. Messy. Personal. A little chaotic. But necessary.

Let me know if you try it and end up soaked too. Misery loves company.

Read More: How to Clean a Bathroom Vent?


5. Section: “Common Problems & Expert Tips”

Okay, so — let me just say this: cleaning a water tank isn’t just about scrubbing and rinsing and pretending like you’re doing a decent job. Nah. The real mess is the stuff you can’t see right away. Like that weird green film that looks kinda like seaweed but smells like gym socks? Yeah, algae. That sneaky stuff comes back faster than your ex during exam season.

I remember this one time — I thought I cleaned my tank super well. Felt proud, even told my dad. Two weeks later, BOOM. Water started smelling like… I dunno, like if a frog had a spa day in there. Turns out, I didn’t rinse out the bleach properly and I left the tank half open. Light came in. Algae had a party. My bad.

So yeah, if you’re wondering “how to remove algae from tank,” let me save you the spiral:
Bleach works if you use the right amount. Not “just pour till it smells clean.” That’s what I did. You need actual measurements.
Also, you know what’s underrated? Dark-colored tanks. They block light. And guess what? No light = no algae disco party.

Now, sediment is this dusty, sandy gunk that just sits at the bottom. Like it’s been through some things. You won’t see it till you empty the tank and it’s like, “SURPRISE, I’ve been here since 2019.” You gotta flush that out regularly or it builds up like regrets after tequila.

And don’t even get me started on biofilm — it’s like… this slimy layer that bacteria hide under? It’s gross. I wiped my hand across the tank wall once and it felt like snail trails. Disgusting.

Oh and E. coli? That’s poop bacteria. Literal poop. If your tank’s been open or animals got in, congratulations, you’re drinking a bacterial smoothie.

Then there’s Legionella. Sounds like a sci-fi villain, right? But it’s real and it messes with your lungs. People get sick. Like, hospital sick. That’s why if the water smells weird or your family keeps coughing. Check the tank. No joke.

Mesh screens help. So does keeping the lid closed — tight. And algaecides? Sure, but read the label. Don’t be like me and add too much, then spend two hours draining it again because it turned your water neon blue.

I wish someone had told me all this before I learned it the stupid way. But here we are. If you’re still reading, just… take this as your sign to go check your tank.

Seriously.

Read More: What are Water Tardigrades and why do they matter in 2025?


6. Section: “DIY vs Pro Cleaning: Pros & Cons”

Man, okay. So — DIY water tank cleaning vs calling a pro. God. I’ve done both. Regretted both. Let me explain.

So the first time I cleaned my overhead tank — it was one of those typical “I can handle this, how hard could it be?” situations. Spoiler: harder than it looks. I dragged a brush, a bucket, a bottle of Domex, and what I thought was courage up to the terrace. Didn’t wear gloves. Big mistake. Also, didn’t tell anyone I was up there. Dumber mistake. Halfway in, I slipped, hit my shin on the side, and somehow ended up with bleach in my eye. Yeah. That happened. I was fine. Just… traumatized.

It’s not like scrubbing a bathroom. It’s dark in there. Slippery. Claustrophobic. You bend weird. Everything smells like chemical regret. And your back? Screams for days.

But I saved money. That’s the tradeoff, right?

Now the second time, I was smarter (a little). Googled “water tank cleaning service near me”, booked this guy named Rajesh or Rakesh, I forgot — he came with boots, gloves, even a little pressure washer that looked like a tiny robot vacuum but meaner. Took him like 45 minutes. He didn’t die. Nobody bled. He even checked for leaks.

I paid ₹700. Worth it? Yeah, when you factor in my spine and eyes. But I still kinda felt guilty. Like I should’ve done it myself? I don’t know. Something about watching someone else do your dirty work makes you feel… I dunno… a little spoiled?

Anyway. If your tank’s small, and you’ve got time, guts, and zero attachment to your knees — DIY water tank cleaning is doable. Kinda fun if you’re weird like that. But if it’s high, narrow, or slimey? Just search that “cleaning service near me” thing and call someone who won’t fall in and become a tragic story on the local news.

Your call. Just bring gloves. And tell someone where you are.


7. Section: “Aftercare: Maintenance Tips”

Okay, so this might sound dumb, but I never used to think about water tank maintenance until my kitchen tap started burping out yellow water. Not like…slightly tinted. Like, full-on “eww, what is this soup?” kind of yellow. That was my wake-up call, and yeah — it was gross.

I thought once you cleaned a tank — like, properly scrubbed it with bleach and everything — you were good for months. Maybe a year? Turns out, nope. Gunk builds up way faster than I expected, especially if you’ve got trees nearby. Leaves, twigs, weird black stuff from the roof — it all finds a way in, especially during the rainy season. So now I’ve got this little mental “water tank maintenance checklist” I actually follow. Not fancy. Just…stuff I don’t wanna forget.

First thing? Check the filter. If your tank even has one. Mine was so clogged it looked like someone shoved a mossy rag in there. No wonder the flow was weak. I just rinse it out every few weeks now. Doesn’t take long. Still hate it.

Next — gutters and roof. Because that’s where the real filth begins. We cleaned the tank but ignored the gutters once, and boom — black streaks inside the tank again in two months. Two. Like…seriously?

And look inside the tank every now and then. I used to think that was overkill, but sometimes weird stuff floats in — bugs, algae, the occasional dead lizard (yep, that happened). Even if it looks clean, that little flashlight peek gives me peace of mind.

Anyway, I’m not perfect with it. I forget sometimes. But doing this in bits — not waiting for a “big clean” day — it helps keep the water decent. Especially when you’re not rich enough to call those tank-cleaning services every time. And idk, there’s something oddly satisfying about knowing your water isn’t secretly disgusting.

Might be worth scribbling your own version of a “water tank maintenance checklist” on a sticky note or something. Or tattoo it on your arm. Whatever works.


8. Section: “Cost & Time Estimates”

Okay, so—water tank cleaning cost. This one stumped me for a while ‘cause I honestly thought it’d be cheap. Like, soap and water cheap. But nope.

Last year, I tried cleaning the concrete tank at my grandma’s house, thinking “eh, how hard can it be?” Bro. Took me six freaking hours, a busted back, and one very ungrateful cousin who bailed halfway through. I mean, yeah, it looked doable. Just drain it, scrub it, bleach it, rinse, right? Wrong. That thing was deep. My arm got stuck behind the pipe, I slipped twice, and the water hose literally slapped me in the face.

Time-wise? DIY tank cleaning takes at least 4–6 hours if you don’t stop for chai every hour like I did. Add more if the tank’s old or got weird gunk buildup. Plus, you’ll end up smelling like bleach and mud for two days. No joke.

Now, if you’re not into sweaty regrets, hiring a pro’s an option. But it’ll cost ya. Around ₹600 to ₹1,500 depending on where you live, tank size, type (plastic ones are easier), and whether they bring that giant vacuum-looking thing. Some charged me ₹800 for a 1000-liter one. Another guy in Hyderabad quoted ₹1,200, but he brought gloves. So, win?

Anyway. If you’ve got the time, energy, and a good playlist, DIY is doable. If not, just search “water tank cleaning cost” and call someone who won’t fall into the tank like I almost did.

Not saying I cried. But I did eat two samosas after.


9. Conclusion & FAQ

Alright, so — we’re at the end. And I’m tired. Not because writing this was hard, but because cleaning a water tank is honestly one of those things you don’t think about… until your water smells like a fish died in it. Or worse — your stomach’s doing gymnastics for no reason. Been there. Regret not cleaning the damn tank for a whole year. Thought rainwater meant “nature clean.” Lol. Nope.

So here’s what you gotta remember:
Clean it at least once a year. Twice, if your area’s dusty or the tank’s outside and loves collecting bird poop. Use bleach — carefully, like, not “oops, poured half the bottle” levels. Scrub, rinse, disinfect, rinse again. And don’t skip safety stuff just because it “looks clean.” I did. Slipped. Landed on my ass in muddy bleach water. Not fun.

Anyway. You do this right, and your water’s safer. You skip it, and you’re rolling the dice with bacteria you can’t even pronounce.


Quick FAQ (the stuff people actually ask):

  • Can I drink water immediately after cleaning?
    Nah, don’t. Rinse it well until there’s no bleach smell left. If your mouth smells like a swimming pool after one sip, you jumped the gun.
  • How much bleach per liter?
    Around 5ml per liter of water. I used to eyeball it — terrible idea. Get a measuring cup. Your guts will thank you.
  • What if I find E. coli?
    Panic for a second, then disinfect like a maniac. Bleach soak. Drain. Test again. And maybe stop letting random pipes connect to your tank.

Okay. That’s all I got. Good luck. And wear gloves.


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